Camera Media Recovery

Camera Card Data Recovery

No Fix - No Fee!

With 25 years of experience in the field of data recovery, our highly trained experts can easily recover your valuable data from cameras. We can also guide you through the data recovery process and recover your data that might be considered lost.
Camera Media Recovery

Software Fault £149

2-3 Days

Mechanical Fault£199

2-3 Days

Critical Service £495

1 Day

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Liverpool Data Recovery — SD / microSD Card Data Recovery Specialists

Liverpool’s No.1 memory card lab • 25+ years of flash forensics & recovery

We recover data from SD, microSD and all removable flash media used in DSLRs, phone adapters, drones, dashcams, action cameras (GoPro/DJI), CCTV/NVRs, audio recorders and industrial devices. Our workflow is forensically safe (image-first, no writes to originals) and leverages professional flash platforms (PC-3000 Flash, VNR, Soft-Center, Flash Extractor) plus in-house tooling.


Card Types We Support (consumer, pro, industrial)

  • SD family: SD/SDHC/SDXC/SDUC (Standard & microSD form factors)

  • Bus & speed classes: UHS-I / UHS-II / (UHS-III where present), V10/V30/V60/V90, U1/U3, Class 10/6/4, A1/A2

  • Other removable media we handle: CFexpress (Type A/B/C), XQD, CFast 2.0, CompactFlash (CF), Memory Stick, xD-Picture, SxS, P2

  • Interfaces during lab work: monolithic pinout (wire-out), BGA/TSOP NAND (chip-off), ISP to controller test pads, hardware write-blocked USB readers for benign cases


20 Memory Card Brands We Commonly See (with representative lines)

These are the product lines we most frequently encounter in UK recoveries (not a sales ranking).

  1. SanDisk – Ultra, Extreme/Extreme Pro, Max Endurance (microSD)

  2. SamsungEVO/EVO Plus, PRO/PRO Plus, PRO Endurance

  3. Kingston – Canvas Select/Go/React/Focus, High Endurance

  4. Lexar – Professional 1066x/1800x, Silver/Gold series

  5. Transcend – 300S/500S, High Endurance, Ultimate

  6. PNY – Elite/Elite-X, Pro Elite, High Endurance

  7. SonyTOUGH SD, Professional, High Endurance (microSD)

  8. Kioxia (Toshiba)EXCERIA/EXCERIA Pro, High Endurance

  9. IntegralUltimaPro, UltimaPro X, Courier, High Endurance

  10. ADATA – Premier, Premier Pro, High Endurance

  11. Patriot – EP/V30, High Endurance

  12. Verbatim – Pro+, Pro microSD, High Endurance

  13. Delkin DevicesPOWER/BLACK, High Endurance

  14. AngelbirdAV PRO SD/microSD (V60/V90)

  15. ProGrade DigitalV60/V90 SD, microSD UHS-II

  16. Panasonic – Gold/Industrial SD (broadcast heritage)

  17. Silicon Power – Superior/Elite, High Endurance

  18. TeamGroup – Color/Elite/GO Card, Endurance

  19. Netac – Pro/Ultra series microSD

  20. Hama/Polaroid/Emtec – rebranded retail lines we see regularly


How We Recover SD / microSD Data (workflow)

  1. Triage & Forensic Imaging – Always image first via hardware write-block. If controller errors exist, we switch to direct-to-NAND imaging (chip-off or monolith wire-out).

  2. Controller / NAND Strategy – Identify controller family (Phison, Silicon Motion, Alcor, Skymedi, Realtek, AU, Maxio, etc.), die count, interleave, planes, page/block geometry, XOR/scramble.

  3. Raw Read Acquisition – Stable voltage/temperature profiles, read-retry strategies, soft-ECC passes (BCH/LDPC), slow-mode for weak cells, map bad/retired blocks.

  4. ECC / XOR / Interleave Decode – Reconstruct spare area, decode ECC, remove XOR/scramble, join interleaves/planes, correct endian/bit-ordering; rebuild logical page/cluster order.

  5. FTL (Translator) Rebuild – Recreate address translation (WL/GC aware), resolve block pairings and sequence numbers, rebuild the logical image.

  6. Filesystem & Media Repair – Fix FAT32/exFAT boot sectors, allocation bitmap, directory entries; reconstruct fragmented MP4/MOV/MXF, JPEG/RAW (CR2/CR3/NEF/ARW/RAF), GOP for H.264/H.265.

  7. Verification & Delivery – Hash manifests, playable validation for video, sample-open priority assets, structured export.


50 Memory Card Faults We Recover — with Technical Approach

A. Physical / Connector / Form-Factor

  1. Cracked card substrate → Micro-rework under microscope; expose bus rails; monolithic wire-out (find DAT0-3, CMD, CLK, VCC, VCCQ, GND); dump raw NAND.

  2. Broken/bent edge contacts → Replate/bridge to fly-wires; wire-out to reader; if unstable, chip-off.

  3. Snapped microSD → Epoxy release; scrape to reveal pads; pinout mapping; direct NAND reads.

  4. Loose internal bond wires → If intermittent, go chip-off; otherwise epoxy-stabilise and wire-out.

  5. Water/liquid ingress → Deionised rinse/IPA displacement; low-temp bake; attempt controller read; if CRCs persist, chip-off.

  6. Heat/warping (dashcam) → Thermal stabilisation; reduce read current; if controller resets, chip-off.

  7. Shorted card (over-voltage) → Component replacement on monolith where feasible; else chip-off.

B. Controller-Level

  1. Controller lock-up/BSY → Vendor test-mode if supported; otherwise chip-off and rebuild FTL.

  2. Firmware corruption (controller) → Attempt boot-loader handshake; dump ROM; if no init, chip-off.

  3. Remapped/translating address table loss → Raw dump; analyse sequence markers; reconstruct L2P via block chronology.

  4. Wear-levelling map damage → Use spare-area counters; rebuild sequence across dies/planes; heuristic reconstruction.

  5. Trim/GC side-effects → Accept trimmed extents are lost; prioritise untrimmed blocks, journal remnants.

  6. CPRM/locked states → If host key present, unlock; otherwise chip-off (encryption note: CPRM-encrypted user areas are not recoverable without valid keys).

C. NAND / ECC / Signal Integrity

  1. High UBER/weak cells → Multi-read with read-retry voltage steps; LDPC/BCH soft-decoding; majority voting per page.

  2. Program disturb → Prefer earliest valid program versions; discard half-programmed pages via spare markers.

  3. Retention loss (aged cards) → Heat/voltage-assisted reads; short duty cycles; prioritise metadata blocks early.

  4. Bad block table corruption → Derive new BBT from ECC failures; exclude toxic blocks; reflow logical map.

  5. Plane imbalance → Correct plane/CE routing; re-deinterleave dies; rebuild per-plane chronology.

  6. XOR/scramble unknown → Brute signature search on FAT/exFAT structures; infer XOR seeds; validate with directory coherency.

  7. Toggle/ONFI timing marginal → Slow clock; longer data setup/hold; conservative retries.

  8. Bit-order/endian anomalies → Auto-detect via filesystem anchors; re-serialize accordingly.

  9. Partial page writes (power loss) → Exclude corrupted halves; reconstruct from valid frames and directory logs.

D. Filesystem / Allocation / Camera-Write Path

  1. Card shows “RAW / needs format” → Rebuild VBR/BOOT, FAT/exFAT boot sectors; regenerate upcase table (exFAT); mount image RO.

  2. Accidental format (quick) → Recover prior FS via backup boot; dir/bitmap walk; deep scan for orphan extents.

  3. Accidental format (full/low-level) → Target journal/metadata leftovers; maximise via raw carving; note overwritten space irreversible.

  4. Accidental deletion → Metadata-first restore (directory entries, exFAT allocation bitmap); minimal carving to retain names/timestamps.

  5. Allocation bitmap corruption (exFAT) → Recreate allocation from directory cluster chains; rebuild bitmap.

  6. FAT chain loops/breaks → Linearise clusters; reconstruct from sequential writes typical of cameras.

  7. Corrupt directory entries → Rebuild short/long names; repair checksums; pair to data extents.

  8. Wrong sector size geometry → Normalise logical sectors (512/4K emulation) in the virtual image.

  9. Card initialised as GPT by host → Locate prior FAT/exFAT anchors; rebuild legacy layout.

  10. Unsupported FS on camera → Migrate exFAT/FAT32 structures to standard layout; export content.

E. Video / Photo Container Recovery

  1. Truncated MP4/MOV (no moov atom) → Build synthetic moov/mdat from track fragments; time-base inference; playable export.

  2. Fragmented H.264/H.265 (GoPro/DJI) → GOP-aware reassembly; fix SPS/PPS/VPS; stitch LRV/THM metadata where present.

  3. Spanned files across clips (4GB boundaries) → Detect span markers; merge streams; rebuild indexing.

  4. Corrupt JPEG headers → Patch SOI/APP1/Exif; rebuild Huffman/DQT tables from exemplars; salvage partials.

  5. RAW stills (CR2/CR3/NEF/ARW/RAF) → Rebuild container headers; extract CFA data; validate sidecars/XMP.

  6. MXF/AVI proprietary streams (broadcast) → Reindex KLV; extract essence; correct broken edit lists.

F. Usage / Environment / Host Issues

  1. “Card not recognised” intermittently → Signal integrity test; slow clock; stabilise; if persists, wire-out or chip-off.

  2. Overheating in drones/dashcams → Thermal duty cycling; raw reads prioritising metadata; chip-off if resets continue.

  3. Adapter faults (microSD→SD/USB) → Replace adapter; validate bus; if controller mask persists, advanced path.

  4. Bent/dirty contacts → Clean/replate; microscopic inspection; continuity test before imaging.

  5. ESD damage → Replace protection arrays (if discrete); else chip-off.

  6. Host write during failure → Strict write-block; carve pre-existing data; reconstruct torn writes where possible.

G. Security / Overwrite / Special Cases

  1. Locked SD (mechanical tab) → Reader-side bypass of WP pin; proceed with imaging.

  2. Password-protected vendor apps → Bypass app; image at block-level; if user-land encryption present, require credentials.

  3. CCTV ring-buffer overwrite → Carve contiguous GOP tails; note overwritten footage is unrecoverable; maximise playable span continuity.

  4. Filesystem encrypted container → With keys, decrypt after imaging; repair inner FS.

  5. Monolithic epoxy-potted industrial cards → Mill window; expose test pads; wire-out; acquire raw; full NAND pipeline.

  6. Controller-level auto-encryption (rare on SD) → If KEK stored in controller only, chip-off yields ciphertext; recovery depends on intact controller or key export.


Packaging & Send-In

  • Place the card in an anti-static pouch, then in a small padded box or envelope with your contact details and device/camera model.

  • Post or drop off in person — both accepted. If possible, include the host device (camera/dashcam) for consistent decoding of proprietary file structures.


Why Liverpool Data Recovery

  • 25+ years specialising in removable flash/eMMC/NAND forensics

  • Advanced tooling: PC-3000 Flash, VNR, Soft-Center, in-house parsers for FAT/exFAT/MP4/RAW/GOP

  • Monolith pinout discovery, chip-off BGA/TSOP, ECC/XOR/FTL reconstruction expertise

  • Transparent engineer reports, free diagnostics, integrity-checked deliveries

Need help now? Tell us the brand/capacity, the recording device, and the must-have folders/clips. We’ll prioritise those during verification.

Contact Us

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